The Personality And Personality Psychologist Gordon...

Prominent personality psychologist Gordon Allport, wrote the first American review of psychological literature on personality and character in 1921, citing numerous sources that involved trait concepts (Barenbaum Winter 2008, p. 3). According to Allport, a trait is a neuropsychic structure having the capacity to render many stimuli functionally equivalent, and to initiate and guide equivalent (meaningfully consistent) forms of adaptive and expressive behaviour (Ewen 2013, p. 113). Allport and Odbert developed the Lexical Hypothesis using an extensive list of personality trait terms that became the basis for a number of early trait theories. In particular, theorists Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck and Paul Costa and Robert McCrae developed their trait theories drawing from trait terms that featured in the Lexical Hypothesis. However, Costa and McCrae’s Five Factor Theory (FFT) is the most widely used trait theory today. Neuroticism features widely as a negative trait in a number of theories including the FFT. While there are extensive studies linking neuroticism to negative effect, a limited number of studies have suggested positive outcomes for people measuring high on neuroticism. This essay will discuss the trait theory of personality and explore the outcomes for people who strongly exhibit neuroticism. Prominent personality psychologist Gordon Willard Allport (1897-1967) helped to establish the study of personality as an important subfield of psychology in the earlyShow MoreRelatedThe Trait Theory Of Personality Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: Describe the trait theory of personality. Select one â€Å"factor† or â€Å"trait† from a prominent trait theory and discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses of someone who strongly exhibits this trait. 1. Introduction Traits are described as the unique and constant characteristic tendencies that shape and influence a person’s mood and behaviour (Ewen 2013, p. 110; Olesen, Thomsen O’Toole 2015, p. 45). Prominent personality psychologists Gordon Allport, authored the first American review ofRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality, By Abraham Maslow, Gordon Allport, Albert Bandura, And Raymond Cattell1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to understanding the theories of personality, there are several psychologists that put their input in to help us understand the theories of personality. The individuals that have contributed to the theories of personality and have made us understand the topic more would be Abraham Maslow, Gordon Allport, Albert Bandura, and Raymond Cattell. Abraham Maslow was born in Brooklyn, New York April 1, 1908. As a young child, Abraham was the oldest child out of seven brothers and sister. â€Å"HisRead MoreGordon Allports Theory Of Humanistic Psychology723 Words   |  3 PagesGordon Allport (1897-1967) was one of the very first American psychologists who studied personality traits through a humanistic approach. He focused on the conscious instead of the unconscious, and that personality is guided more so by the present and future rather than the past. Allport defined personality as the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine characteristics behavior and thought (Allport, 1937). This paper will go into further detailRead MoreGordon Allport : Personality Psychology And Trait Theory718 Words   |  3 Pages Gordon Allport, born on November 11, 1897, is considered the founder of â€Å"personality psychology† and â€Å"trait theory†. Allport, just like any other psychologist, had his own definition on what personality is. According to Allport, â€Å" no two psychologists could easily agree on one definition of the term ‘personality’† (Kendall, 2010, p. 282), Allport believed that personality could be characterized in two ways, idiographic and nomothetic; while Freud believed that personality is composed by the IdRead MoreGordon Allport : Personality And Humanistic Psychology1632 Words   |  7 PagesGordon Allport (1897-1967) was one of the very first American psychologists who studied personality traits through a humanistic approach. He focused on the conscious instead of the unconcious, and that personality is guided more so by the present and future rather than the past. Allport defined personality as the dynamic orginizaion within the individual of thoes psychophysical systems that determine characterictics behavior and thought (Allport, 1937). This paper will go into further detail ofRead MoreBandura Was A Firm Believer Of Social Learning969 Words   |  4 Pagesafter seeing an adult hitting the bobo doll. This is a direct effect of social learning. I feel that Bandura would say someone was healthy or had a well-developed personality, if they grew up or only put themselves in a non-hostile environment. Bandura was concerned about social surroundings, and felt this was the way a healthy personality was molded. Bandura also believed that behaviors can affect a person’s physical environment. Bandura developed a model called Reciprocity in the Relationship betweenRead MoreCritique on Gordon Allport (Theories of Personality)2577 Words   |  11 PagesGordon Allport- theory review PSY201 Boitumelo Chantelle Mangope â€Æ' Introduction Gordon Allport was truly a phenomenal personality theorist who explained what a personality is and he bent most of the rules that were set out by other theorists including the father of personality himself, Sigmund Freud and in addition to that, he considered Freud’s theory of personality as the worst theory of all time. The Life of Gordon Allport Gordon Allport was the first American-born personality theorist andRead MoreThe Trait Model Of Personality1599 Words   |  7 PagesModel of Personality Jamie Goodwin PSY330: Theories of Personality Instructor: George Bell 04/03/2017 This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five Personality Test and discussRead MoreAnalysis Of Veronica Roth s The Big Five Model 1521 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology, the development of personality and the factors that contribute to its variations have been widely scrutinised and theorized. According to some of psychologies most acclaimed and experienced psychologists, personality can be stagnant, morphed, molded, developed and uncovered through a range of processes we experience before we are born, after birth and during our lifetime. (Eyesenck, 2004) Veronica Roth’s Divergent exhibits aspects of both Gordon Allports Trait Theory and McCrae and Costa’sR ead MoreReading A History Pioneers Of Psychology By R. Fancher And A. Rutherford Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pageschapter 12, I came across Gordon Willard Allport who was an American psychologist. Allport is known as a trait psychologist, who was one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality and in 1937 became editor in chief of the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Interesting enough to draw my attention other than Sigmund Freud, even though his meeting with Freud was quit â€Å"insightful† as Allport told Freud the story of this â€Å"anal retentive boy†. Allport and his student Henry