Csr and Gazprom free essay sample

In order to analyze the CSR issues and implementing of them into activities was chosen Gazprom the Russian Gas producer company. The company was created in 1989 when the Ministry of Gas Industry and Energy  transformed the Gazprom into a corporation. The company later made the privatization, but mostly the Russian state or Government controls all the assets of company. In order to describe the Gazprom CSR programs must be taken into consideration the whole image of CSR in Russia and in what environment the companies works. In Russia the CSR concept is under developing, but it is new and become increasingly important in order to achieve the global standards. Also, in Russia could be defined some aspects or failures in order to increase CSR aspects. Many companies behavior is a contravention of laws and norms which led to corruption. The level of corruption in Russia is situated in a high level, corruption and instable state institutions destabilize the terms of social welfare and the quality of social goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Csr and Gazprom or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Globalization is a drive factor of CSR spread and Russian companies need to follow global rules including CSR norms. In nowadays the Russian companies follow the traditional Soviet period functions accorded to CSR. The companies focus mostly on accommodations and labor protection with small improvement of labor conditions. According to the Managers Association in Russia (2004a), the CSR is a voluntary contribution of company to the social responsibilities and development. The companies need to preserve sustainable growth for the future generations, based on high quality of social goods and attracting the human capital investment, tightly relations with stakeholders and social prospect and ethics (Managers Association, 2006, p4). Peregudov and Semenenko (2008) states, that CSR is not a government activity or market; it is the companys image and reputation by trying to bring the company to the global standards. According to Belyaeva et al. ,(2008), CSR include follow responsibilities between civil society, business and state and state responsibility to society. . 2 Corporate Social Responsibility in Action The main principles of Gazprom are based on well-being of a countrys people. Gazprom one of the main initiators of the program Gazprom-Children and they donated more than 200 millions of dollars for the youth support, charity and cultural activities of young and Gazprom in a high level support youth sport education. Every year Gazprom establish the en vironment report and company follow all the environments standards which could be identified in the example of Sakhalin project where was observed all environment standards (Odawara, 2010). From the auctions of Gazprom could be observed the Soviet model of CSR and the states role is important in corporate social responsibility in Russia. The company provides various programs of welfare goods for the internal stakeholders such as corporate pension, medical insurance, residence and corporate scholarship. From the part of employees the CSR model focuses on collective agreement. The collective agreement or Russian article 41 of Labor code includes general rules, wages, working hours, health and vacation, labour condition, social program and control of enforcement. The collective agreement demonstrates the high influence of employees as stakeholders (Krichevsky, 2008). Another characteristic of power of stakeholders could be proved from the state-led type of Russian CSR. The Gazprom in some cases is presented like a state company and represent fully the state rules and norms. The state institutions such as federal or municipalities influenced powerfully to CSR. Despite of that the Non-Government organizations (NGO) have the weak influence and the state intervention on that is strong. In the Russia the philanthropy could be seen from the different parts. In one hand the philanthropy works as public policy on the other is a business strategy. A lot of people criticize the philanthropic programs of Gazprom and not only, because they make it only for the marketing promotion and companys reputation. Also, Russian companies are deeply involved in corruption and managers through the agreements had risk to injure CSR, apart from the voluntarism activities of CSR. Gazprom is what one would expect of a state-owned monopoly sitting atop huge wealth inefficient, politically driven, and corrupt,