Implementing the Responsibility to Protect Essay - 1

Actualizing the Responsibility to Protect - Essay Example The paper tells that in the UN culmination, all the administrations and Heads of States saw the requirement for each state to shield the residents from destruction, ethnic purifying, wrongdoings against humankind and atrocities. To be sure, the affirmation of power shields the little states from the tyrannical principle that the prevailing states would practice on them. Basically, the sovereign nation ought to have inbuilt components of battling wrongdoings, be that as it may, it might look for worldwide help where the danger is huge and stresses the state security. The suggestion is that each state needs to construct a solid and dependable coordination with different nations, whose help gets fundamental during a war. In this manner, one can contend firmly that power ought not banish the state from producing the solid relationship with different nations. Furthermore, wrong utilization of sway would mean ensuring the personal circumstance to the detriment of the residents. A portion o f the key impetuses to sway incorporate the political will, requirement for universal reconciliation and ethnic concurrence. Essentially, the administration will and quiet concurrence guarantee that the sovereign state stays tranquil and intelligent. Likewise, it would empower the state to manufacture an appropriate relationship with different states, subsequently, being in a place of getting global help during the crisis. Moreover, this would improve worldwide reconciliation among various nations. Lawfully, the states are obliged to utilize power for the enthusiasm of the individuals, defend them and guarantee that they allowed to live and connect in the nation. The assurance is lawful and illuminated in the constitution, in this manner, being solid and real. In the contemporary society, Jackson recognizes that there are State controls that don't utilize their power to benefit the individuals. For instance, some creating states truly abuse power to accomplish individual or ethnic i ncreases, with ignores to general society. Without a doubt, the hypothesis of the level of influence clarifies the abuse of state sway coming about because of the distinctions in power groups inside the nation.

Discuss Chronic Kidney Disease Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

This task will talk ceaseless kidney malady ( CKD ) , its turn of events and the treatments to deal with this illness. Ceaseless kidney infection is going a planetary open wellbeing work by and by, changing over grounds is presently ready to watch interminable kidney ailment by using basic research lab testing and that intercession can thwart or confine entanglements. ( this is an immediate reorder from the internet ) In request for this to be accomplished it must be embraced as a cut off worldwide in understanding the association between interminable kidney infection and other incessant sicknesses, it is other than of import to build up an open wellbeing approach to better outcomes in the great beyond. We will compose a custom exposition test on Examine Chronic Kidney Disease Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now ( this is an immediate reorder from the internet ) Harmonizing to the World Health Organization ( WHO ) constant ailments are currently the taking reason for perish around the world. There were 58 million expires worldwide in two 1000 and five, and 35 were ascribed to ceaseless infections. There are by and by army footings utilized reciprocally with incessant kidney ailment: ceaseless nephritic deficiency ( CRI ) dynamic nephritic insufficiency ( PRI ) and end stage nephritic ailment ( ESRD ) are the most widely recognized. ( this is an immediate reorder from the internet ) Levey et Al 2007 â€Å" Chronic kidney illness happens when a single experiences slow and typically enduring loss of kidney map over clasp. This happens a tiny bit at a time, regularly months to mature ages. Interminable kidney illness is partitioned into five periods of expanding disagreeableness. The term nephritic alludes to the kidneys, so another name for kidney sickness is nephritic disappointment. Gentle kidney malady is every now and again called insufficiency. With loss of kidney map there is an accumulation of H2O, squander and poisonous substances in the natural structure that are generally discharged by the kidney. Loss of kidney map other than causes different occupations, for example, iron deficiency, high blood power per unit zone, acidosis ( exorbitant acridity of natural structure liquids ) , upsets of cholesterin and unsaturated fats and bone sickness. Stage five ceaseless kidney infections is other than alluded to as kidney disappointment, terminal stage kidney sickness, or stop s tage nephritic malady wherein there is whole or close whole loss of kidney map. There is dangerous gradual addition of H2O, squander and harmful substances and most people in this period of kidney illness need dialysis or organ transplant to stay alive ( emedicinehealth, 2010 ) . † ( this is an immediate reorder from the internet ) â€Å" The clinical semantic correspondence of ( CKD ) is loaded with uncertainty. Conflicting utilization of ( CKD ) terminology is perplexing for the two practicians and patients. By and by army footings are utilized reciprocally with ( CKD ) : incessant nephritic insufficiency ( CRI ) , dynamic nephritic deficiency ( PRI ) , and terminal stage nephritic illness ( ESRD ) , are among the most widely recognized. The word kidney is of Middle English start and is simple comprehended by patients, their family units, providers, health consideration proficient and the laic masses of local English talkers. On the different manus nephritic and nephrology got from Latin and Greek roots, severally, ordinarily require perusing and record. The word incessant is a descriptive characterized as enduring for a long clasp typically connected with an unwellness or an individual or cultural activity. A constant unwellness is characterized as being persevering long standing and serious. In clinical fo otings incessant is other than characterized as enduring for a long clasp. The term blemished is characterized as voyaging frontward similarly as with a dynamic motion, proceeding with measure by measure, aggregate and of an illness expanding in disagreeableness or degree ( Ridley, J, et al 2009 ) . † ( this is an immediate reorder from the internet ) â€Å" The term illness is an unfortunate status of the natural structure or head, an impossible to miss kind of infection with specific side effects or area. Correspondingly the term unhealthy alludes to being influenced with sickness unnatural, or cluttered. The equivalent word discoverer characterizes malady as a thing indicating a sort or instance of harm of a life being that meddles with ordinary real guide ( Ridley, J, et al 2009 ) . â€Å" Chronic kidney sickness is logically perceived as a planetary open wellbeing work. There is presently changing over grounds that ( CKD ) can be distinguished using straightforward research lab preliminaries, and that intercession can hinder or keep intricacies of decreased kidney map, decelerate the designed development of kidney sickness and chop down the risk of cardiovascular ailment ( CVD ) . Making an interpretation of these progresss to basic and relevant open wellbeing steps must be embraced as an end around the world. Understanding the connection between ( CKD ) and other constant malady is of import to building up an open wellbeing approach to better outcomes. Constant illness is currently the taking reason for expire around the world. The World Health Organization ( WHO ) gauges that there were around 58 million expires worldwide in two 1000 and five, with 35 million ascribed to interminable ailment. While ( CKD ) is non referenced in the two 1000 and five investigation it is presently perceived that ( CKD ) is normal in individuals with cardiovascular ailment ( CVD ) danger factors and that ( CKD ) products the peril for ominous outcomes in these conditions ( Levey, A, S, et al 2007 ) . ( this is an immediate reorder from the internet ) â€Å" There are two kinds of nephritic substituting treatments for patients. Most patients are campaigners for both haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis is utilized to purify the blood before the blood is come back to the natural structure. Peritoneal dialysis channels, cleans blood and evacuates additional liquid. Peritoneal offers more opportunity for people contrasted with hemodialysis since patients do non require to make a trip to a dialysis Center for mediation. People/patients should be instructed on constant kidney malady so they can all the more likely draw off their consideration and intercession and each piece great as taking the suitable treatment in regards to their consideration ( Emedicinehealth, 2010 ) . † â€Å" The interest to instruct patients so as to empower them to partake in doing fitting picks for every single therapeudic choice in terminal stage nephritic ailment would look evident yet there are numerous boundaries to providing such data. Satisfactory interminable kidney ailment guidance can confine the approaching of dialysis, increment understanding pick of less beyond a reasonable doubt won homed-based treatments and better aftereffects of patient after the beginning of dialysis ( Finkelstein, F O, et Al, 2008 ) . † â€Å" The main sources of interminable kidney ailment are diabetes and high blood power per unit territory. Type one and type two diabetes mellitus causes a status called diabetic kidney infection which is the taking reason for kidney ailment in the United States. High blood power per unit territory ( hypertension ) if non controlled can harm the kidneys over clasp. There are army different causes however postulations are generally normal. There is no solution for interminable kidney malady the four parts of the bargains: decelerate the designed development of ailment, petite verifiable in causes and loaning factors, humble entanglements of ailment and supplant lost kidney map. Plans for decelerating designed development and dealing with conditions fundamental ceaseless kidney malady incorporate the undermentioned: control of blood glucose, control of high blood power per unit territory and diet. Intricacies that may require clinical intercession are precarious keeping, pallor, bon e infection, and acidosis ( emedicinehealth 2010 ) . † In choice incessant kidney ailment is a genuine open health concern which is currently perceived around the world. The two boss reasons for ceaseless kidney malady are type one and type two diabetes and the other being high blood power per unit territory. Teaching patients on ceaseless kidney ailment empowers them to have the option to do picks in regards to their mediation and consideration. Patients that are currently taught on constant kidney infection would now be able to take the suitable treatment, regardless of whether it be hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, a large portion of the clasp peritoneal dialysis offer more opportunity for patients though haemodialysis requires the patient to venture out to a dialysis Center for intercession. The control of blood glucose, high blood power per unit territory and diet are extremely of import in keeping the designed development of ceaseless kidney sickness. Open advances must be received worldwide if there are to be better health arr angements to better outcomes in the great beyond. â€Å" Chronic kidney sickness happens when a single experiences slow and typically enduring loss of kidney map over clasp. This happens a tiny bit at a time, typically months to mature ages. The term nephritic alludes to the kidneys, so another name for kidney illness is nephritic disappointment. Fitting to The World Health Organization ( WHO ) 35 million expires were credited to ceaseless infections, while it was non referenced in the investigation interminable kidney malady is regular in individuals with cardiovascular ailment. There is presently changing over grounds that ( CKD ) can be recognized using basic research lab preliminaries, and that intercession can prevent or keep difficulties of diminished kidney map, decelerate the designed development of kidney illness and chop down the risk of cardiovascular sickness ( CVD ) . When again patients should have the option to comprehend what complexities mediation and treatments are accessible when covering with incessant kidney infection, holding this kind of discernment measurement non bring around the patient however it hinders the designed development of this malady. Step by step instructions to refer to Discuss Chronic Kidney Disease Health And Social Care Essay, Essay models

Summer Holidays in Campus

Summer Holidays in Campus Staying on Campus during Summer Holidays Home›Education Posts›Staying on Campus during Summer Holidays Education PostsThe question of staying on campus during summer is ambiguous. Before making such a decision, students should think over all cons and pros. Many students leave home but there are some who stay on campus.There are some main factors you have to consider before deciding where to spend your summer holidays. Therefore, qualitycustomessays.com provides you with some issues to consider before making such a decision:• A lot of your classmates will go home. Campus will be different as there will be visiting students, summer camps, conferences, etc. You will meet many new people but it is a good possibility to find new friends.• Staying on campus will be reasonable if you have on-campus job. Helping your professor with something will greatly help you during the next academic year. If you have a job on campus you are used to, not leaving home will be good for you as you will stay working.• If you will go home for summer holidays, returning to college will be hard for you. Being on campus during summer will not bring you feeling of being upset and frustrated in the beginning of new academic year. When all students will miss their homes, you will be ready for studying.• Staying on campus can bring you some new opportunities. You will have a lot of time which you can spend doing what you want. You can take extra classes, begin indulging in sports, or become a volunteer. You will have all summer for your hobby and will do whatever you want.So, it is your decision how to spend your summer holidays. Take into account all advantages and disadvantages of staying on campus and leaving home. Remember that whatever choice you make, it will be yours.

The Personality And Personality Psychologist Gordon...

Prominent personality psychologist Gordon Allport, wrote the first American review of psychological literature on personality and character in 1921, citing numerous sources that involved trait concepts (Barenbaum Winter 2008, p. 3). According to Allport, a trait is a neuropsychic structure having the capacity to render many stimuli functionally equivalent, and to initiate and guide equivalent (meaningfully consistent) forms of adaptive and expressive behaviour (Ewen 2013, p. 113). Allport and Odbert developed the Lexical Hypothesis using an extensive list of personality trait terms that became the basis for a number of early trait theories. In particular, theorists Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck and Paul Costa and Robert McCrae developed their trait theories drawing from trait terms that featured in the Lexical Hypothesis. However, Costa and McCrae’s Five Factor Theory (FFT) is the most widely used trait theory today. Neuroticism features widely as a negative trait in a number of theories including the FFT. While there are extensive studies linking neuroticism to negative effect, a limited number of studies have suggested positive outcomes for people measuring high on neuroticism. This essay will discuss the trait theory of personality and explore the outcomes for people who strongly exhibit neuroticism. Prominent personality psychologist Gordon Willard Allport (1897-1967) helped to establish the study of personality as an important subfield of psychology in the earlyShow MoreRelatedThe Trait Theory Of Personality Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC: Describe the trait theory of personality. Select one â€Å"factor† or â€Å"trait† from a prominent trait theory and discuss the relative strengths and weaknesses of someone who strongly exhibits this trait. 1. Introduction Traits are described as the unique and constant characteristic tendencies that shape and influence a person’s mood and behaviour (Ewen 2013, p. 110; Olesen, Thomsen O’Toole 2015, p. 45). Prominent personality psychologists Gordon Allport, authored the first American review ofRead MoreThe Theories Of Personality, By Abraham Maslow, Gordon Allport, Albert Bandura, And Raymond Cattell1568 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to understanding the theories of personality, there are several psychologists that put their input in to help us understand the theories of personality. The individuals that have contributed to the theories of personality and have made us understand the topic more would be Abraham Maslow, Gordon Allport, Albert Bandura, and Raymond Cattell. Abraham Maslow was born in Brooklyn, New York April 1, 1908. As a young child, Abraham was the oldest child out of seven brothers and sister. â€Å"HisRead MoreGordon Allports Theory Of Humanistic Psychology723 Words   |  3 PagesGordon Allport (1897-1967) was one of the very first American psychologists who studied personality traits through a humanistic approach. He focused on the conscious instead of the unconscious, and that personality is guided more so by the present and future rather than the past. Allport defined personality as the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine characteristics behavior and thought (Allport, 1937). This paper will go into further detailRead MoreGordon Allport : Personality Psychology And Trait Theory718 Words   |  3 Pages Gordon Allport, born on November 11, 1897, is considered the founder of â€Å"personality psychology† and â€Å"trait theory†. Allport, just like any other psychologist, had his own definition on what personality is. According to Allport, â€Å" no two psychologists could easily agree on one definition of the term ‘personality’† (Kendall, 2010, p. 282), Allport believed that personality could be characterized in two ways, idiographic and nomothetic; while Freud believed that personality is composed by the IdRead MoreGordon Allport : Personality And Humanistic Psychology1632 Words   |  7 PagesGordon Allport (1897-1967) was one of the very first American psychologists who studied personality traits through a humanistic approach. He focused on the conscious instead of the unconcious, and that personality is guided more so by the present and future rather than the past. Allport defined personality as the dynamic orginizaion within the individual of thoes psychophysical systems that determine characterictics behavior and thought (Allport, 1937). This paper will go into further detail ofRead MoreBandura Was A Firm Believer Of Social Learning969 Words   |  4 Pagesafter seeing an adult hitting the bobo doll. This is a direct effect of social learning. I feel that Bandura would say someone was healthy or had a well-developed personality, if they grew up or only put themselves in a non-hostile environment. Bandura was concerned about social surroundings, and felt this was the way a healthy personality was molded. Bandura also believed that behaviors can affect a person’s physical environment. Bandura developed a model called Reciprocity in the Relationship betweenRead MoreCritique on Gordon Allport (Theories of Personality)2577 Words   |  11 PagesGordon Allport- theory review PSY201 Boitumelo Chantelle Mangope â€Æ' Introduction Gordon Allport was truly a phenomenal personality theorist who explained what a personality is and he bent most of the rules that were set out by other theorists including the father of personality himself, Sigmund Freud and in addition to that, he considered Freud’s theory of personality as the worst theory of all time. The Life of Gordon Allport Gordon Allport was the first American-born personality theorist andRead MoreThe Trait Model Of Personality1599 Words   |  7 PagesModel of Personality Jamie Goodwin PSY330: Theories of Personality Instructor: George Bell 04/03/2017 This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five Personality Test and discussRead MoreAnalysis Of Veronica Roth s The Big Five Model 1521 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology, the development of personality and the factors that contribute to its variations have been widely scrutinised and theorized. According to some of psychologies most acclaimed and experienced psychologists, personality can be stagnant, morphed, molded, developed and uncovered through a range of processes we experience before we are born, after birth and during our lifetime. (Eyesenck, 2004) Veronica Roth’s Divergent exhibits aspects of both Gordon Allports Trait Theory and McCrae and Costa’sR ead MoreReading A History Pioneers Of Psychology By R. Fancher And A. Rutherford Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pageschapter 12, I came across Gordon Willard Allport who was an American psychologist. Allport is known as a trait psychologist, who was one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality and in 1937 became editor in chief of the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Interesting enough to draw my attention other than Sigmund Freud, even though his meeting with Freud was quit â€Å"insightful† as Allport told Freud the story of this â€Å"anal retentive boy†. Allport and his student Henry

The Scarlet Letter Important Quotes Explained

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel  The Scarlet Letter  tells a story of love, collective punishment, and salvation in Puritan, colonial Massachusetts. Through the character of Hester Prynne, who has been forced, as punishment for committing adultery, to wear a scarlet â€Å"A† on her chest for the remainder of her days in the colony, Hawthorne shows the deeply religious and morally strict world of the 17th  century Boston. â€Å"But the point which drew all eyes, and, as it were, transfigured the wearer—so that both men and women, who had been familiarly acquainted with Hester Prynne, were now impressed as if they beheld her for the first time—was that  SCARLET LETTER,  so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom. It had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity, and inclosing her in a sphere by herself.† (Chapter II, â€Å"The Market-Place†) This is the first moment the town sees Prynne adorned in the eponymous item, which she must wear as punishment for having birthed a child out of wedlock. In the town, which is only then a tiny colony at the edge of the Western World in what was known as the Massachusetts Bay Colony, this scandal causes quite a to-do. As such, this token’s effect on the townspeople is quite strong—magical even: the Scarlet Letter had â€Å"the effect of a spell.† This is notable because it reveals both the group’s reverence of and deference toward higher, more spiritual and invisible powers. In addition, it indicates how much power this punishment has over them as a form of deterrence toward future transgressions. The item’s effect on its wearer is quite supernatural, as Prynne is said to be â€Å"transfigured,† and taken â€Å"out of the ordinary relations with humanity† and enclosed â€Å"in a sphere by herself.† This transfiguration then plays out over the course of the novel, as the town turns a cold shoulder to her and Pearl, and she is forced to earn her way back, to the degree that it is even possible, into their good graces through beneficial deeds. The letter itself, too, is of some note, as it is described as â€Å"fantastically embroidered† and â€Å"illuminated, a description that highlights the letter’s potent powers, making it clear that this is no ordinary object. Additionally, this focus on embroidery foreshadows Prynne’s eventual development of highly-regarded sewing skills. As such, this passage establishes from an early moment several of the book’s most prominent themes and motifs.   â€Å"The truth was, that the little Puritans, being of the most intolerant brood that ever lived, had got a vague idea of something outlandish, unearthly, or at variance with ordinary fashions, in the mother and child; and therefore scorned them in their hearts, and not unfrequently reviled them with their tongues.† (Chapter VI, â€Å"Pearl†) This passage provides a look into the highly moral world of Puritan Massachusetts. This is not to say that the Puritans actually had the most proper understanding of right and wrong, but just that they lived with a very strong sense of that distinction. For example, in the very first sentence, even, the narrator describes Puritans as â€Å"being of the most intolerant brood that ever lived.† This so-described general intolerance then leads the group down a rather nasty path when applied to the specific situation of Prynne and Pearl. As they disapprove of what Prynne has done, they find her and her daughter â€Å"unearthly,† â€Å"outlandish,† or otherwise â€Å"at variance† with the town’s norms. This is interesting in itself, as a window into the colony’s collective psyche, but also in terms of the specific word choice, as Prynne is, once again, placed outside the realm of normal human relations. From there, the townspeople then turned their disapproval into outright dislike, and â€Å"scorned† and â€Å"reviled† the mother and daughter.  These few sentences, then, provide a good deal of insight into the community’s highly self-righteous attitude in general, as well as their judgmental position on this issue, which really has nothing to do with any of them, in specific. â€Å"Hester’s nature showed itself warm and rich; a well-spring of human tenderness, unfailing to every real demand, and inexhaustible by the largest. Her breast, with its badge of shame, was but the softer pillow for the head that needed one. She was selfordained a Sister of Mercy, or, we may rather say, the world’s heavy hand had so ordained her, when neither the world nor she looked forward to this result. The letter was the symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her—so much power to do, and power to sympathize—that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength.† (Chapter XIII, â€Å"Another View of Hester†) As the chapter title suggests, this moment shows how Prynne’s standing in the community has changed in the time she has worn the scarlet letter. Whereas she was at first reviled and exiled, she has now somewhat earned her way back into the town’s good graces. Though her breast has a â€Å"badge of shame† (the letter), she shows through her actions that this denomination doesn’t really apply to her anymore. Interestingly, the narrator states that the letter was the â€Å"symbol of her calling,† a statement that is just as true now as it was originally, but for very different reasons. Whereas before it had identified her as the perpetrator of a crime—with the â€Å"A† presumably standing for â€Å"Adultery†Ã¢â‚¬â€now it is said to mean something quite different indeed: â€Å"Able,† a change that resulted from her having â€Å"so much power to do, and power to sympathize.† Somewhat ironically, this change in attitude towards Prynne stems from the same set of Puritan values that condemned her to this fate in the first place, although in this case it’s not the Puritanical sense of moral righteousness, but, rather, the respect for  hard work and good deeds. Whereas other passages showed the destructive nature of this society’s values, here those same values’ restorative powers are demonstrated. â€Å"If little Pearl were entertained with faith and trust, as a spirit-messenger no less than an earthly child, might it not be her errand to soothe away the sorrow that lay cold in her mother’s heart, and converted it into a tomb?—and to help her to overcome the passion, once so wild, and even yet neither dead nor asleep, but only imprisoned within the same tomb-like heart?† (Chapter XV, â€Å"Hester and Pearl†) This passage touches upon several interesting elements of Pearl’s character. Firstly, it highlights her not entirely normal existence, by referring to her as a â€Å"spirit-messenger† in addition to an â€Å"earthly child†Ã¢â‚¬â€an odd liminal state. This, that Pearl is somehow demonic, wild, or mystical, is a common refrain throughout the book, and stems from the facts that she was born out of wedlock—which in this world means out of God’s order, and therefore Evil, or otherwise wrong or abnormal—and that her father’s identity is largely a mystery. Additionally, her behavior cuts against the community’s standards, further highlighting her (and her mother’s) outsider status, as well as her distance and isolation. Also of note is the way the passage acknowledges Pearl’s double-edged relationship with her mother. The narrator states that Pearl’s duty is, or might be, to â€Å"soothe away the sorrow that lay cold in her mother’s heart,† which is a very kind role for a daughter to play for her mother, but is somewhat ironic since Pearl is the living embodiment of Prynne’s slings and arrows. She  is both the source and the salve for her mother’s pain. This passage is yet another example of the two-sided nature of many of this book’s elements, which shows that even for as antithetical and split as certain opposites—good and bad, religion and science, nature and man, earthly and heavenly—can be, they are also be inextricably intertwined.

John Brown, an Abolitionist Free Essays

â€Å"All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. † – Edmund Burke Throughout the existence of slavery in America, white abolitionists have played a crucial role in the fight for the freedom of blacks. They all risked everything, and fueled by passion stepped outside of the societal norm to fight for those unable to fight. We will write a custom essay sample on John Brown, an Abolitionist or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, few white abolitionists caused as much controversy during their time as John Brown. Brown was an abolitionist who not only spoke out on his beliefs, but backed up them up with action.He was so contentious that he was able to be considered a hero and a terrorist at the same time. Although Brown’s actions were considered debatable, it can be agreed upon today that they were necessary. John Brown was born in 1800 into a deeply religious family with a father who was vigorously opposed to slavery. He went through many jobs including being a farmer, wool merchant, tanner, and land speculator, but was never financially successful. He also traveled about the country living in places such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and New York all while managing to father a total of twenty children.However, his lack of money and his family life didn’t stop him for fighting for what he believed in; the abolition of slavery. Though Brown was most famously known for his raid on Harpers Ferry, his involvement in anti-slavery had begun long before. And although he was known for being violent, not all of his efforts and actions resulted in bloodshed. He began his fight for slavery quite peacefully by giving some of his own land to fugitive slaves. He then adopted and raised a black baby with his wife as his own child.Brown had also participated in the Underground Railroad, helping the hiding and movement of black slaves throughout the country. In 1847 Brown had met the famous black abolitionist Frederick Douglas who described brown as â€Å"though a white gentleman, [Brown] is in sympathy a black man, and as deeply interested in our case as though his own soul had been pierced with the iron of slavery† (Africans in America). By 1849 Brown had moved into the black community of North Elba, New York, where the blacks referred to him as â€Å"a kind father to them† (Africans in America). Looking at Brown’s proceedings at this point, it’s hard to imagine how someone who fought for something so good could be considered by many to be so bad. However, as time went on and the fight for freedom in America grew more widespread, Brown’s controversial methods and violence began to develop. Brown’s move in 1855 to the Kansas territory with his five sons was when he started to gain his major significance as a figure in the antislavery fight. During this time there was a huge debate going on if Kansas was going to be a free of slave state due to its new entrance as a territory.Brown saw this as a massive opportunity, and arrived heavily armed, exploding with passion, and ready to fight. Brown was involved in numerous scuffles and hostilities, but one act led by him plunged Bleeding Kansas into more violence. Incensed by the sacking of Lawrence in May 1856 by pro-slavery supporters and the failure of the free-state men to retaliate, Brown led a midnigh t raid on a group of slavery sympathizers at Pottawatomie Creek. The raiders killed five men, which sparked the Battle of Black Jack and the border war that raged across northeast Kansas in the summer of 1856.He had also led an attack the same year on a proslavery town and brutally killed five of its settlers. Now Brown was commonly known as an outlaw, due to his increasingly violent methods of protest. However, his next and final act, the raid of Harpers Ferry, would be the most notorious moment in Brown’s life. Brown had spent the summer of 1858 looking to raise money to fund his war against slavery. He wanted to create an â€Å"army† that he would lead on a grand â€Å"battle† (Reynolds). This army consisted of he and 21 other men, 5 blacks and 16 whites, and the battle was a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. On October 16, 1856 Brown and his men, heavily armed with rifles, attacked Harpers Ferry in West Virginia (at that time it was just Virginia). His plan was to seize the 100,000 muskets and rifles that were located in the armory and use them to arm the local slaves. From there, they would head south, gathering more and more slaves from plantations, and fighting in a manner of â€Å"self defense† (Reynolds). He had even asked Harriet Tubman to join him in the raid; however she was ill and unable to join him.Her participation would have been interesting, and perhaps tragic, as she was the escaped slave that founded the Underground Railway. John’s plan was that the slaves would revolt and battle against their masters. However, this plan would not succeed. The Raid at Harpers Ferry would be a beginning to the Civil War and an end for John Brown. The raid initially went well, they were able to capture the armory due it being guarded by a single watchmen. They then rounded up hostages from some local farms, one being the great grad nephew of George Washington, and spread the news to the local slaves.Unfortunately, Brown and his men soon found themselves surrounded by the U. S Marines led by Colonel Robert E. Lee and were commanded to surrender. Brown initially refused, stating â€Å"No, I prefer to die here† (New World Encyclopedia). Soon the power of the Marines was too much, Brown had become wounded, and he and the survivors of the raid became detained. Brown was taken to Charleston, Virginia where he was given a trial. Before hearing his sentence Brown was permitted to make an address to the court, where he tried to tell the people to look at slavery in a different way.He spoke of the terrible treatment of slaves, how they were essentially unpaid laborers, how families were torn apart and sold, the terrible housing conditions, and how they were beaten and raped. He told the nation â€Å"†¦I believe to have interfered as I have done,†¦ in behalf of his despised poor, was not wrong, but right. Now, if it be deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of millions in the slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments, I submit: so let it be done† (Trial of John Brown).John Brown was found guilty and convicted of treason and on December 2, 1859 he was hanged. On his way to be hung at the gallows, Brown had slipped a note to a fellow prisoner that read â€Å"I, John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land: will never be purged away: but with Blood. I had as I know think: vainly flattered myself that without very much bloodshed; it might be done† (Brogan pg. 309). Not only was this a last word for Brown, but it eerily seemed to also be a prophetic forewarning of the soon-to-come Civil War. After his trial and death, the news had circulated all over of Brown’s life and death. The controversy ignited immediately, as if the country was covered in gasoline and Brown’s death was the match dropped upon it. He had even been coined the name â€Å"the ‘spark’ that caused the Civil War† (Frye). According to some, he was an abolitionist martyr, and had inspired many to keep fighting for freedom. But to others, he was a madman, murderer, and terrorist whose death brought about relief. Brown’s death had â€Å"hurled the country into conundrum† (Frye). So was he the liberator of Kansas or simply a crazed maniac?What made it such a tough topic was that even for those who supported antislavery, what he was fighting for seemed right but the way he went about it was questionable. The day after he was executed, Abraham Lincoln had said â€Å"old John Brown has been executed for treason against the state, we cannot object, even though he agreed with us in thinking slavery was wrong. That cannot excuse violence, bloodshed, and treason. It could avail him nothing that he might think right now† (Striner pg. 101). However he did have many influential people that considered him to be a hero.Upon the news of his death, William Lloyd Garrison had said â€Å"was John Brown justified in his attempt? Yes, if Washington was in his. † Louisa May Alcott had called Brown â€Å"St. John the Just† and worshiped him (Frye). When Harriet Tubman heard the news of his death, she â€Å"mourned the death of her friends in the raid, and continued to hold John Brown as her hero† (Lewis). Henry David Thoreau had stated â€Å"No man in America has ever stood up so persistently and effectively for the dignity of human nature†¦Is it not possible that an individual may be right and a government wrong†¦Are laws to be enforced simply because they were made† (Frye).The controversy that Brown had caused didn’t just exist during his time. Only fifty years ago, in 1959 (the midst of the civil rights movement) the Civil War Centennial Commission, established by Congress in September 1957 wanted to hold a celebratory remembrance of the Harpers Ferry Raid at the site in West Virginia. However research found that â€Å"The people of the South would be unanimous in opposition to any celebration of the John Brown raid, and most conservative people in the North would be strongly opposed to it† (Frye).It turned out that7/8ths of people at that time in the U. S were seriously concerned about the celebration. The one-eighth who weren’t? The African-American population. What made him so controversial is that when you have right and wrong clearly laid out, things aren’t that difficult to see. However, Brown didn’t just have people that were on his side, or not on his side. His violent way of fighting for the freedom of slaves caused people that generally were on his side, to find him too much of a hot topic to support, in a sense causing a division within the divisions.However, what wasn’t so clear then that is today is that those violent antics that got him into such trouble may in fact have been necessary as a desperate and final action that would in fact cause a physical reaction. John Brown knew that he had to pay the ultimate price in order to pursue his beliefs. That is what made him the abolitionist whose words and deeds provided the backbone and impetus for the Civil War and an end to slavery. His actions may have been extreme, but as seen repeated throughout history, the most influential figures and true fighters are the ones that didn’t just sit around and do nothing.Who John Brown was, what he stood for, and what made him such an important figure in American history can be seen in a quote by Edmund Burke, one of the few Englishmen who supported the American Revolution: â€Å"All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. † How to cite John Brown, an Abolitionist, Papers

Diagnosing and Improving Customer Value †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Diagnosing and Improving Customer Value. Answer: Introduction: SWOT framework is used for analysing the internal environment of various organizations in a detailed manner. The different aspects of the business that are a part of the SWOT analysis process are strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the threats. The framework helps the strategists and the managers of different organizations to formulate effective strategies. Strengths The various strengths that are related to the organization are, the marketing mix elements, the USP of the products and services and the share the company holds in the market. The demands that are related to the various services and products of the organization and the management style that is followed in the companies are the major strengths. The strengths enable the company to create a competitive position in the market (Yu, 2017). Weaknesses The weaknesses are also a major part of the operations of organizations in the market. The weak usage of the financial resources of an organization form major weakness. The analysis of the reasons behind the company losing out to competition in the market form a part in the weaknesses. The lack of loyal stakeholders in the organization are also a weakness of these companies. Opportunities This aspect is related to the analysis of the possibilities of expansion and innovation of the operations of various organizations. The new market areas where the company plans for its operations and the expansion of its product and service offerings are also major opportunities (Shabanova et al., 2015). Threats The high levels of competition in the market and the low prices of similar services and products offered by the competitors are major threats to the operations of the organizations. The control that the organizations have over their revenues and credits are analysed as a part of the weakness related factors. The old and outdated technologies used by organizations are also a part of the weakness. Example The SWOT framework is used for analysing the retail industry and the different aspects can be easily analysed with the help of this tool. The strengths of the retailers can be analysed by discussing the financial backup that he has and the prices that he offers to the customers. The unique product offerings of the retailers also form a part of the strengths. The identification of weaknesses are also important in case of the retail industry as it depicts the strength of the brand image of retailers. The opportunities of retailers are related to expansion and identification of consumer needs. The threats that are posed towards the profitability of the retailers helps them in formulation of strategies. Analysis of PESTLE Framework The PESTLE Framework is mainly used for the analysis of the external environment where the organization has its operations. The most important factors that are analysed with the help of this framework are, political, economic, legal, technological, social and environmental. The PESTLE analysis framework provides a holistic view of the external environment of an organization. The various aspects related to PESTLE analysis are significant in understanding the industrial environment. Political These factors deal with the ways by which the government interferes in the operations of the companies. The policies and the regulations that are formulated by the government have immense effects on the organizational processes and profitability. The other factors that are related to political aspects include the fiscal policies, the trade tariffs which are decided by the government (Frynas Mellahi, 2015). Economic These factors are the determinants economic performance of the countries where the organizations operate. The organization is highly affected by the economy of the country where it has it has its operations. The profitability of the organizations and the revenues are affected by the economic conditions of the country. The rise in the rates of inflation and the changes in demands affect the profitability of organizations. Social The social condition of the country is scrutinized by analysing the social factors of PESTLE framework. The cultural trends, the analysis of the population and the demographics are analysed with the help of this framework (Kolb, 2016). Technological The changes that have occurred in the technologies that are used by the various organizations are analysed in this part of the framework. The automation of various activities and the usage of new technologies are a part of the technological factors. Legal The different laws that affect the operations of the organization are discussed in the legal factors of PESTLE. Environmental The effects of the operations of the organization on the external environment are analysed in this aspect of PESTLE framework (Hassan, Sistani Raju, 2014). Example The political factors of the retail industry include the policies that are formulated by the governments. The government policies affect the prices of the retailers and the costs related to supply chain and production. The economic condition has immense effects on the trade of the retail organizations as it affects the demands of the consumers. The social conditions affect the choice of retail consumers related to products that they offer. The technological advancements affect the operations and production processes of retail industry. The laws and the regulations are important for operations of retail sector. The employment laws and labour laws also affect the retail operations. The ways by which retail operations affect the environment and the factors related waste reduction are also significant (Rothaermel, 2016). Analysis of Porters Five Forces Framework The Porters Five Forces framework can be used by organizations to analyse the competition of the organization that is present in the industry in which it operates. The five forces of the Porters Five Forces framework are as follows, Competitive rivalry This factor mainly deals with the strength that is shown by the competitors of the company in the industry. The intensity of the rivalry in the industry has an effect on the prices of the services and the products. Supplier power The power that the suppliers have with respect to the organization and the number of suppliers that are owned are analysed in this aspect. The power of suppliers decreases of the company has huge supplier base and increases when the company has low supplier base (E. Dobbs, 2014). Buyer power The buying power is based on the total number of buyers that are present in the industry. The larger number of the buyers leads to lower price capability of the organizations. Threat related to substitution This is the force which deals with options that are available for the organizations in the industry. The huge number of options that are present in the market can further have negative effects on the profitability (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). Threat related to new entrants in the market This threat is related to the entry of new organizations in the market. The high chances of organizations to enter the market affects the existing companies in a negative manner. On the other hand, low chances of entry of new organizations in the industry have low effects on the profitability of the existing companies (Sheehan Bruni-Bossio, 2015). Example The retail industry faces huge threats from new organizations that enter the market. The huge options that are available for the retail products provide threats related to substitutes to the organizations. The number of buyers that are present in retail industry are quite high and the individual purchase is small. The power of the suppliers in the retail industry is low as many suppliers are present for each company. The rivalry levels on the other hand are high in the retail industry (Grant, 2016). References Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Frynas, J. G., Mellahi, K. (2015). Global strategic management. Oxford University Press, USA. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hassan, S. M., Sistani, A. J., Raju, R. S. (2014). Top Online Shopping E-companies and their Strength and Weakness (SWOT).Research Journal of Recent Sciences ISSN,2277, 2502. Kolb, B. (2016).Marketing strategy for creative and cultural industries. Routledge. Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), 64-88. Rothaermel, F. T. (2016). Competitive advantage in technology intensive industries. InTechnological innovation: Generating economic results(pp. 233-256). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Shabanova, L. B., Ismagilova, G. N., Salimov, L. N., Akhmadeev, M. G. (2015). PEST-Analysis and SWOT-Analysis as the most important tools to strengthen the competitive advantages of commercial enterprises.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), 705. Sheehan, N. T., Bruni-Bossio, V. (2015). Strategic value curve analysis: Diagnosing and improving customer value propositions.Business Horizons,58(3), 317-324. Yu, T. Y. (2017). The Evolutionary Profile of the Composite Retail Industry: Perspectives of Industry Life Cycle and Business Ecosystem.